Game of Thrones & HOTD Dragon Names
Every named Targaryen dragon from Game of Thrones and House of the Dragon — riders, meanings, fates, and what makes each name iconic in the A Song of Ice and Fire universe.
The three dragons in Game of Thrones are Drogon (named after Khal Drogo), Rhaegal (after Rhaegar Targaryen), and Viserion (after Viserys Targaryen). In House of the Dragon and the wider Targaryen history, there are over 20 named dragons — the most significant being Balerion the Black Dread (the largest ever), Vhagar (oldest surviving), and Caraxes (Daemon's blood-red Blood Wyrm). Targaryen dragons are named by their riders, often after ancestors or with Valyrian phonetics.
Daenerys's Three Dragons
Named after people Daenerys loved and lost — each dragon reflects that grief.
Drogon
The largest and most powerful of Daenerys's three dragons. Black scales, red-black wings, red eyes. He chose Daenerys as his rider unprompted. Named after her late husband Khal Drogo as a tribute. Drogon is fiercely loyal and the most aggressive of the three, often seen as the 'favourite.' He becomes the last surviving of the three by the series' end.
Rhaegal
Named after Rhaegar Targaryen, Daenerys's beloved eldest brother. Green and bronze-scaled. Rhaegal allows Jon Snow (Aegon Targaryen) to ride him in Season 8 — the only person other than Daenerys able to bond with one of her dragons. His death is widely considered one of the most abrupt in the series.
Viserion
Named after her controlling, resentful brother Viserys. Cream and gold in life. Killed Beyond the Wall by the Night King, who used a magical ice spear. Resurrected as an ice dragon with blue flame (which destroyed the Wall). Died when the Night King was killed by Arya Stark.
Targaryen Dragons — Dance of the Dragons Era
The Targaryen civil war involved more dragons than any other conflict in Westerosi history.
Balerion
"The Black Dread"The greatest dragon that ever lived. Balerion's fire could melt stone and his shadow blotted out whole towns. He carried Aegon the Conqueror during the Conquest and lived for over 200 years. His skull was kept in the Red Keep's dragon pit as a trophy — and a warning. The word 'Balerion' has become synonymous with absolute destructive power.
Vhagar
"The Old Grey Queen"The oldest and largest living dragon during the Dance of Dragons. Originally ridden by Visenya Targaryen during the Conquest. In HOTD, Vhagar is won by Aemond Targaryen after Laena Velaryon's death — a political coup that raises massive tension in the Targaryen family. Her enormous size means she can kill younger dragons in a single encounter.
Caraxes
"The Blood Wyrm"Daemon Targaryen's iconic mount. Caraxes is distinctive for his elongated, serpentine build — unlike the stockier shape of most dragons. Blood-red, scarred, fast. His bond with Daemon is absolute and famous. Their fatal mutual combat with Vhagar and Aemond Targaryen above the Gods Eye is the defining moment of the Dance of Dragons.
Syrax
"Rhaenyra's Queen"Queen Rhaenyra's dragon, bonded since childhood. Syrax is large and powerful but lacked combat experience — she was kept well-fed, docile, and rarely sent to fight. Her death during the Storming of the Dragonpit — killed by a frenzied mob — was both a shock and a symbol of the war's destruction turning inward.
Meleys
"The Red Queen"Rhaenys Targaryen's magnificent mount — widely considered one of the fastest dragons alive. Her brilliant scarlet scales and rose-pink horns made her unmistakable. Her death at Rook's Rest (taken on by both Vhagar and Sunfyre at once) was a turning point in the war — and the death of Rhaenys Targaryen with her.
Sunfyre
"The Golden"Aegon II's magnificent dragon — widely described as the most beautiful in living memory. Gold scales, pale gold wing membranes, golden flame with pink highlights. Sunfyre was severely wounded multiple times during the Dance of Dragons, yet refused to die. His survival through multiple serious injuries became legendary, though he died of his wounds within months of the war's end.
Vermithor
"The Bronze Fury"One of the largest and oldest dragons during the Dance of Dragons. Long riderless after Jaehaerys I's death, Vermithor was claimed by Hugh Hammer — a dragonseeds (a Targaryen bastard). His enormous size made him one of the most powerful weapons in the conflict. He killed three enemy dragons at Tumbleton before finally being brought down.
Dreamfyre
"The She-Dragon of King's Landing"Helaena Targaryen's dragon. Pale blue and silver, Dreamfyre was considered graceful and elegant. Her end in the Storming of the Dragonpit is one of the most tragic in the Dance of Dragons — chained in the pit, blinded by a bolt, she went berserk and killed many of the attacking mob before finally being brought down.
Seasmoke
"The Grey Ghost of Driftmark"Laenor Velaryon's dragon, later claimed by Addam of Hull (a Velaryon bastard). Pale grey, swift. Seasmoke's bond with Laenor was deep; when Laenor 'died' (actually faked his death), Seasmoke refused new riders for years. Addam of Hull's bonding with him was considered proof of his Velaryon/Targaryen blood.
Arrax
Luke Velaryon's young dragon. Small, white, newly mature. His death at the jaws of Vhagar — ambushed by Aemond Targaryen despite a supposed safe-conduct — is the spark that ignites the Dance of Dragons. The scene in HOTD (Arrax defying Luke's commands and attacking Vhagar) perfectly captures how young dragonriders could not always control their mounts.
Moondancer
Baela Targaryen's young dragon. Small and relatively inexperienced, Moondancer nevertheless attacked the vastly more powerful Sunfyre when Aegon II attempted to escape Dragonstone. She grounded Sunfyre — raking his wing, crippling him — before dying of her burns. Her courage in fighting far above her weight class is legendary.
How Targaryen Dragon Names Work
Targaryen dragon naming follows several distinct patterns across the franchise:
- Named after family members: Rhaegal (after Rhaegar), Viserion (after Viserys). This tradition ties the dragon's identity to Targaryen bloodlines.
- Descriptive Valyrian compounds: Sunfyre (gold/sun), Silverwing (silver wings), Vermithor (bronze fury), Seasmoke (grey like sea fog). These names are essentially kennings — two concepts merged.
- Pure Valyrian phonetics: Caraxes, Syrax, Meleys, Arrax, Tessarion. These follow Valyrian phonetics: hard C/K sounds, -ax endings, -ys endings, flowing vowels. They sound ancient and non-English by design.
- Title-like names: Balerion (the Black Dread), Meleys (the Red Queen). Some dragons accumulate epithets that describe their power or appearance.
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GoT Dragon Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Daenerys's three dragons are Drogon (named after Khal Drogo), Rhaegal (named after her brother Rhaegar), and Viserion (named after her brother Viserys). In the larger Targaryen history (Fire & Blood / House of the Dragon), there are over 20 named dragons including Balerion the Black Dread, Vhagar, Meraxes, Caraxes, Syrax, Meleys, Vermithor, Silverwing, and Sunfyre.
Drogon is named after Khal Drogo, Daenerys Targaryen's deceased husband. The name Drogo has no documented etymology — it was invented by George R.R. Martin with Dothraki-inspired phonetics. Drogon is the largest and most aggressive of Daenerys's three dragons, identified by his black scales and red markings.
Balerion the Black Dread is the largest dragon in Targaryen history — large enough to swallow a mammoth whole, with a wingspan that could shadow entire towns. He was ridden by Aegon the Conqueror and lived over 200 years before dying of old age in 94 BC (Westerosi calendar). In terms of living dragons during the main GoT timeline, Drogon is the largest.
The main named dragons in House of the Dragon include: Syrax (Queen Rhaenyra's golden dragon), Caraxes (Prince Daemon's blood-red "Blood Wyrm"), Vhagar (the oldest and largest living dragon, ridden by Aemond Targaryen), Meleys (the Red Queen, ridden by Princess Rhaenys), Sunfyre (Aegon II's golden dragon), Seasmoke (Laenor Velaryon's), Dreamfyre (Princess Helaena's), Arrax (Luke Velaryon's), and Vermithor (the Bronze Fury, ridden by King Jaehaerys I).
Targaryen dragons are typically named by their riders. The naming conventions show a few patterns: some are named after family members (Rhaegal after Rhaegar, Viserion after Viserys), some describe the dragon's appearance (Silverwing — silver, Sunfyre — gold/sun-like, Vermithor — bronze with fire/thunder connotations), some are given title-like names (Balerion the "Black Dread", Meleys the "Red Queen"), and some seem purely invented with Valyrian phonetics (Caraxes, Syrax, Tessarion).
Of Daenerys's three: Viserion was killed by the Night King's ice spear beyond the Wall and reanimated as an ice dragon (killed again when the Night King died). Rhaegal was shot down by Euron Greyjoy's Scorpion ballistae near Dragonstone. Drogon survived — he carried Daenerys's body north after she was killed in King's Landing; his whereabouts at the end of the series are unknown.